Izinto ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo zokuphathwa kwe-supply chain
Ukuhlela
Uhlelo luyisigaba sokuqala, futhi zonke izinsiza kufanele zihlelwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende futhi kuzuzwe ukusebenza okulindelekile.
Ukuthola umthombo
Khetha abahlinzeki abahle nabaqeqeshiwe futhi uphathe ubudlelwano babo.Kulesi sigaba, ezinye izinqubo kufanele zisungulwe ukulawula ukuthengwa kwempahla, ukuphathwa kwempahla kanye nokukhokha.
Ukukhiqiza
Imisebenzi edingekayo yenhlangano, efana nezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, ukupakishwa kwezinto zokuhamba kanye nohlelo lokulethwa.
Ukulethwa
Hlanganisa ama-oda ekhasimende, hlela ukulethwa, thumela izimpahla, ama-invoyisi futhi ukhokhele amakhasimende.
Iyabuya
Yakha inethiwekhi esekela imikhiqizo yokutakula, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo enesici nemikhiqizo eyengeziwe.Lesi sigaba sibhekisela nasekuphathweni kwempahla nokuthutha.
Izici ezi-4 Zokulawulwa Okuphumelelayo Kochungechunge Lokuthenga
Ukungafihli
Ukungafihli kokuphathwa kwe-supply chain kusho ukuthi isixhumanisi ngasinye singabelana ngokukhululekile ngolwazi, olubalulekile ezindlekweni zokuphatha kanye nokwaneliseka.Ingakha ukwethembana phakathi kozakwethu be-supply chain, okungagcina kusungule ubudlelwano obuqinile nobuthembekile ukuze kusekelwe ukusebenza kwalo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Ukuxhumana Ngesikhathi
Ukukhulumisana okuhle kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izixhumanisi ku-supply chain zingasebenza kahle.Ingagwema izinkinga eziningi, njengokulahlekelwa yizimpahla namakhasimende anganelisekile.Ngisho noma kukhona izinguquko ezithile noma izinkinga ku-supply chain, inkampani ingaphendula ngokushesha.
Ukulawulwa Kwengozi
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-supply chain, izingozi noma izinkinga ezintsha zizokwenzeka nakanjani, ngakho ikhono lokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo libalulekile.Ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain ngendlela ephumelelayo kungalungiselela uhlelo oluhlelekile oluphuthumayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, olungasetshenziswa ngokushesha futhi ekugcineni luxazulule inkinga.
Ukuhlaziya nokubikezela
Ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain okuphumelelayo kungahlaziya isimo samanje sebhizinisi, okuhlanganisa amandla alo kanye nokubi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza ukubikezela izidingo zamakhasimende.Ngakho-ke, ungakha izinhlelo zokukhiqiza zesikhathi esizayo kusengaphambili, okuzuzisa ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwamabhizinisi.
Siku-oda ebhilidini lakho lempahla eku-oda okungu-5% noma okungu-5 okwengeziwe kuzingxenye eziningi.Kwesinye isikhathi sibhekana nama-oda amancane / amaningi lapho kufanele kuthengwe izingxenye ezengeziwe.Lezi zingxenye ziyabhekwa, futhi imvume itholwe kukhasimende lethu ngaphambi koku-oda.
I-ANKE ingasiza ekubambeni uhlu lwamagama, kodwa ngeke sishintshe izingxenye ebhili lakho lezinto ezibonakalayo nezingxenye esesivele sinazo.Singaphakamisa iziphambano noma sisize ekukhetheni ingxenye uma kudingeka, kodwa sizothumela ishidi ledatha ukuze sidinge imvume yekhasimende ngaphambi koku-oda.
1.Isikhathi sokuhola sokuthengwa kwempahla sengeziwe ezikhathini zokuhola zomhlangano.
I-2.Uma si-oda amabhodi wesifunda, ezimweni eziningi lokhu yingxenye yesikhathi eside kunazo zonke, futhi kunqunywa izidingo zamakhasimende.
3. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zitholwe ngaphambi kokuqala ingxenye ye-oda.
Yebo, kuya ngezicelo zeklayenti, singa-oda lokho nje odinga ukuthi sikunikeze, futhi ungakuphakela okunye.Sibhekisela kulolu hlobo lwe-oda njengomsebenzi wokhiye wokuvula ingxenye.
Izingxenye ezinezidingo ezincane zokuthenga zibuyiselwa nama-PCB aqediwe noma i-Pandawill isiza ukubamba i-inventory njengoba iceliwe.Zonke ezinye izingxenye azibuyiselwa kukhasimende.
1.Ibhili yempahla, egcwele ulwazi ngefomethi ye-excel.
2. Ulwazi oluphelele luhlanganisa – igama lomkhiqizi, ingxenye yenombolo, abaklami bereferensi, incazelo yengxenye, ubuningi.
3.Qedela amafayela e-Gerber.
Idatha ye-4.Centroid - leli fayela lingadalwa yi-ANKE uma lidingeka.
5.Izinqubo zokukhanyisa noma zokuhlola nezinto zokusebenza uma kudingeka i-ANKE yenze ukuhlola kokugcina.
1.Amaphakheji amaningi wengxenye ye-SMT amunca umswakama omncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Lapho lezi zingxenye zidlula kuhhavini lokugeleza kabusha, lowo mswakama ungase unwebe futhi ulimaze noma ucekele phansi i-chip.Kwesinye isikhathi umonakalo ungabonwa ngamehlo.Kwesinye isikhathi awukwazi nhlobo ukukubona.Uma sidinga ukubhaka izingxenye zakho, umsebenzi wakho ungase ubambezeleke ngamahora angu-48.Lesi sikhathi sokubhaka ngeke sibalwe ngokuya esikhathini sakho sokujika.
2.Silandela izinga le-JDEC J-STD-033B.1.
3.Okushiwo lokho ukuthi uma ingxenye ibhalwe ukuthi izwela umswakama noma ivuliwe futhi ayinamalebula, sizonquma ukuthi idinga ukubhakwa noma sikushayele ukuze sithole ukuthi idinga ukubhakwa.
4.Ngezinsuku ezi-5 neziyi-10 zokujika, lokhu cishe ngeke kubangele ukubambezeleka.
5.Emsebenzini wamahora angama-24 nangama-48, isidingo sokubhaka izingxenye sizobangela ukubambezeleka okungafika emahoreni angama-48 angeke abalwe ngesikhathi sakho sokushuna.
6.Uma kungenzeka, njalo usithumelele izingxenye zakho ezivalwe ephaketheni ozithole kulo.
Isikhwama ngasinye, ithreyi, njll kufanele kumakwe ngokucacile ngenombolo yengxenye esohlwini lwebhili yakho yezinto zokwakha.
1.Ngokuya ngenkonzo yomhlangano oyikhethayo, singasebenza nge-tape yokusika yanoma yibuphi ubude, amashubhu, ama-reels namathreyi.Sicabanga ukuthi kuzobhekwa ukunakekelwa ukuze kuvikelwe ubuqotho bezingxenye.
2.Uma izingxenye zinomswakama noma zibucayi, sicela upakishe ngokufanele kuphakheji elawulwayo kanye/noma evaliwe.
Izingxenye ze-3.SMT ezinikezwe ngokuxekethile noma ziyinqwaba kufanele zibhekwe njengokubekwa kwe-thru-hole.Kufanele uhlale uqinisekise nathi kuqala ngaphambi kokucaphuna umsebenzi onezingxenye ze-SMT ezixegayo.Ukuzikhulula kungase kubangele umonakalo futhi kungase kubize imali eyengeziwe ekuziphatheni.Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kubiza kancane ukuthenga uchungechunge olusha lwezingxenye bese usenza sizame futhi sizisebenzise ngokukhululekile.
Ukuphathwa Kwezingxenye
